Oculoplastic Surgery

Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid Surgery)

Correct drooping eyelids and improve your vision and appearance with expert ptosis surgery

What Is Ptosis?

Overview

Ptosis (pronounced ‘toe-sis’) is the medical term for drooping of the upper eyelid. The lid may droop only slightly or, in more significant cases, may partially or fully cover the pupil — reducing the visual field and making everyday activities such as reading, driving, and working at a screen more difficult.

Ptosis can develop at birth (congenital ptosis) or at any point during life (acquired ptosis). Regardless of the underlying cause, ptosis warrants specialist assessment — particularly when it is new, unexplained, or progressive, as it can occasionally indicate an underlying neurological or systemic condition.

Our Services include:

What Causes Ptosis?

Aponeurotic ptosis

The most common type in adults. The levator aponeurosis — the tendon connecting the eyelid-lifting muscle to the lid plate — stretches or partially detaches with age or following prolonged contact lens wear. The muscle still functions well, but its action is poorly transmitted to the lid.

Myogenic ptosis

Weakness or disease of the levator muscle itself, sometimes associated with conditions such as myasthenia gravis or chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.

Neurogenic ptosis

Caused by disruption to the nerve supply of the eyelid, including Horner's syndrome or third cranial nerve palsy. A newly presenting neurogenic ptosis always requires urgent investigation.

Mechanical ptosis

The weight of a lid tumour, cyst, or excessive skin physically holds the eyelid down.

Congenital ptosis

Present from birth, typically caused by incomplete development of the levator muscle. Early surgical management is often required to prevent amblyopia (lazy eye) in young children.

Eyelid Muscle Tightening

In most cases, the muscle that lifts the eyelid is still working reasonably well — it just isn’t connecting to the lid as effectively as it should, usually because the tendon attaching it has stretched or slipped over time.

Ptosis can be corrected anteriorly (through the skin) or posteriorly (under the eyelid with no skin incision). Mr Kamalarajah will recommend which of one these procedures would be suitable for you.

For the anterior approach, Mr Kamalarajah corrects the ptosis through a small incision made along the natural crease of the eyelid, re-securing the tendon so that the muscle can lift the lid properly again. A skin blepharoplasty is usually also performed at the same time. The resulting scar sits within the existing skin fold and is virtually undetectable once healed.

For the posterior approach, the incision is made through the inner lining of the eyelid and the tendon is tightened with a couple of dissolving sutures. There is no visible skin scar with this procedure. This approach is usually used when there is minimal excess eyelid skin.

Brow Suspension Surgery

Where the muscle that lifts the eyelid is very weak or not working at all, a different approach is used.

A small, soft silicone sling is placed just beneath the skin to link the eyelid to the forehead muscle, which is much stronger. This allows the eye to open by gently raising the brow — something most people do naturally without even noticing. The procedure uses only a few tiny incisions and leaves minimal scarring.

Meet your Surgeon

Mr Sri Kamalarajah

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon & Glaucoma Specialist

Mr Sri Kamalarajah is a Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon with a specialist interest in oculoplastic, lacrimal and orbital surgery.

With over 20 years of experience in the field, he brings a wealth of expertise to every procedure he performs at Cathedral Eye Clinic.

Your Patient Journey at Cathedral Eye Clinic

1

Detailed Consultation

Your consultation with Mr Kamalarajah will include a thorough assessment of your eyelids and a discussion about how ptosis is affecting your vision and appearance. He will explain the cause of your ptosis, talk you through the treatment options available, and discuss the results you can realistically expect from surgery. If any further investigations are needed, these will also be arranged.

2

Day of Surgery

Ptosis surgery at Cathedral Eye Clinic is performed as a day-case procedure. In adults, surgery is carried out under local anaesthetic — which has the important advantage of allowing Mr Kamalarajah to sit you upright during the procedure to assess lid height and symmetry in real time, ensuring the most accurate result possible. You will be cared for by our team throughout your time in clinic and discharged with written aftercare instructions.

3

Aftercare & Follow-Up

Following ptosis surgery, you will be seen at a post-operative review to assess lid height, symmetry, and corneal health. Minor adjustments to lid position can sometimes be made at this early stage. If a small degree of over- or under-correction is present, a further procedure may on occasion be recommended — this is not uncommon in ptosis surgery and reflects the inherent variability of tissue response rather than any complication. Our team will support you throughout your recovery.

To arrange a ptosis assessment with Mr Sri Kamalarajah at Cathedral Eye Clinic Belfast, contact us to book your consultation.

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Investment in your Vision

Cost & Payment Options

At Cathedral Eye Clinic, we believe clear and honest pricing is essential when planning your care.

0% finance available

Consultation

Initial Consultation

£225

Includes a comprehensive assessment with one of our specialist consultants.

Treatment

Ptosis

from £1900 (Unilateral),
£2,800 (Bilateral)

Making Treatment Accessible

To make treatment more accessible, we offer interest-free finance options , allowing you to spread the cost over manageable monthly instalments.

Contact our team to discuss personalised pricing and finance options tailored to your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is ptosis surgery the same as blepharoplasty?
No — these are different procedures. Blepharoplasty removes excess skin from the upper eyelid to improve its appearance and reduce hooding. Ptosis surgery corrects the position of the eyelid margin itself, raising a lid that is sitting too low. In some patients, both conditions are present simultaneously and may be addressed together. Mr Kamalarajah will assess your eyelids carefully and recommend the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation.
Can ptosis be treated without surgery?
In most cases, surgery is the only effective long-term treatment for ptosis. For patients who are not yet ready for surgery or who are awaiting a procedure, special ptosis props (small devices that clip onto spectacle frames to hold the lid up) can provide temporary relief. These do not treat the underlying cause, however, and surgery is generally recommended where ptosis is affecting vision or quality of life.
Will I need surgery on both eyelids?
Not necessarily. Ptosis often affects one eye more than the other, and surgery may be performed on one or both lids. Mr Kamalarajah will advise on the basis of your examination findings. It is worth noting that after surgery on one side, a previously masked ptosis on the fellow eye can sometimes become more apparent — this is a known phenomenon that will be discussed with you beforehand.
Is there a risk that my eyelid won't close properly after surgery?
Some degree of lagophthalmos (incomplete lid closure) is expected immediately after ptosis surgery and usually resolves as post-operative swelling settles. Mr Kamalarajah carefully assesses your corneal sensitivity and Bell's phenomenon before surgery to minimise this risk. Lubricating drops and ointment are routinely prescribed for the post-operative period to protect the ocular surface.
How long does recovery from ptosis surgery take?
Most adults are comfortable returning to everyday activities within one to two weeks. Bruising and swelling settle progressively over this period. The final lid position stabilises over several weeks as post-operative swelling fully resolves.
What Problems Can Occur After Surgery?
Asymmetry - Immediately following surgery, your eyelid height and shape may be asymmetrical. This usually settles as the swelling and bruising subsides.

Under- or over-correction - Your surgeon may have under- or overcorrected your condition, which may resolve over time. If it does not improve, you may need a small adjustment procedure.

Other complications:
  • Bleeding from the wound;
  • Surgical site infection;
  • Damage to your cornea;
  • Incomplete or abnormal closure of your eyelids, which can cause dry eye;
  • Recurrent (returning) ptosis.

Ready to Begin Your Journey?